- Vivaldi Winter Sheet Music Violin
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- Antonio Vivaldi Winter
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The Four Seasons
Vivaldi Winter by Vivaldi. Vivaldi Winter 1 - AntonioVivaldi Winter. Addeddate 2011-02-20 07:55:14 Identifier VivaldiWinter. Plus-circle Add Review. Ringtone Antonio Vivaldi - Winter from category Classical. Download free for mobile phone. FreeTone.org - mp3 ringtones for mobile phones. ššš PLEASE SUBSCRIBE to our sister channel MegalongMusic.comš§š§ we really need support to continue working on these videos.š Link: https://www.youtube.c. Vivaldi, Antonio: The Winter 2Ā° Mvt - The four seasons Violin solo / Intermediate / 1 PDF / 1 MP3 Arranger: Dewagtere, Bernard. The Four Seasons (Italian: Le quattro stagioni) is a set of four violin concertos by Antonio Vivaldi. Composed in 1723, The Four Seasons is Vivaldi's best-known work, and is among the most popular pieces of Baroque music.
The Four Seasons (Italian: Le quattro stagioni) is a set of four violin concertos by Antonio Vivaldi. Composed in 1725, The Four Seasons is Vivaldiās best-known work, and is among the most popular pieces in the classical music repertoire. The texture of each concerto is varied, each resembling its respective season. For example, āWinterā is peppered with silvery pizzicato notes from the high strings, calling to mind icy rain, whereas āSummerā evokes a thunderstorm in its final movement, which is why the movement is often called āStormā (as noted in the list of derivative works).
The concertos were first published in 1725 as part of a set of twelve concerti, Vivaldiās Op. 8, entitled Il cimento dellāarmonia e dellāinventione (The Contest Between Harmony and Invention). Vivaldi dedicated their publication to a Bohemian patron, Count VĆ”clav Morzin (of VrchlabĆ 1676ā1737), and in so mentioned the countās longstanding regard for these four, in particular (which had apparently been performed with the noblemanās orchestra, in Pragueās Morzin Palace)āalthough his dedication may have been closely related to the completion of an Augustinian monastery that year, where Vivaldi, a priest himself, refers to Morzin, the churchās dedicator, as āChamberlain and Counsellor to His Majesty, the Catholic Emperorāāwhile (as Maestro di Musica in Italy) Vivaldi presents them anew, with sonnets or enhancements for clear interpretation. The first four concertos are designated Le quattro stagioni, each being named after a season. Each one is in three movements, with a slow movement between two faster ones (and these movements likewise vary in tempo amid the seasons as a whole). At the time of writing The Four Seasons, the modern solo form of the concerto had not yet been defined (typically a solo instrument and accompanying orchestra)[citation needed]. Vivaldiās original arrangement for solo violin with string quartet and basso continuo helped to define the form of the concerto.
List of concertos and movements
- Concerto No. 1 in E major, Op. 8, RV 269, āLa primaveraā (Spring)
- Allegro
- Largo e pianissimo sempre
- Allegro pastorale
- Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 8, RV 315, āLāestateā (Summer)
- Allegro non molto
- Adagio e piano ā Presto e forte
- Presto
- Concerto No. 3 in F major, Op. 8, RV 293, āLāautunnoā (Autumn)
- Allegro
- Adagio molto
- Allegro
- Concerto No. 4 in F minor, Op. 8, RV 297, āLāinvernoā (Winter)
- Allegro non molto
- Largo
- Allegro
Sonnets and allusions
There is some debate as to whether the four concertos were written to accompany four sonnets or vice versa. Though it is not known who wrote these sonnets, there is a theory that Vivaldi wrote them himself, given that each sonnet is broken down into three sections, neatly corresponding to a movement in the concerto. Whoever wrote the sonnets, The Four Seasons may be classified as program music, instrumental music that intends to evoke something extra-musical and an art form which Vivaldi was determined to prove sophisticated enough to be taken seriously.
In addition to these sonnets, Vivaldi provided instructions such as āThe barking dogā (in the second movement of āSpringā), āLanguor caused by the heatā (in the first movement of āSummerā), and āthe drunkards have fallen asleepā (in the second movement of āAutumnā). The Four Seasons is used in the 1981 film The Four Seasons along with other Vivaldi concertos for flute.
Hear the Music
Vivaldi Winter Sheet Music Violin
Recordings
The first recording of The Four Seasons is a matter of some dispute. There is a compact disc of one made by the violinist Alfredo Campoli which is taken from acetates of a French radio broadcast; these are thought to date from early in 1939. The first proper electrical recording was made in 1942 by Bernardino Molinari, and though his adaptation is somewhat different from what we have come to expect from modern performances, it is clearly recognisable. This first recording by Molinari was made for Cetra, issued in Italy and subsequently in the United States on six double-sided 78s in the 1940s. It was then reissued on long-playing album in 1950, and was once again reissued on compact disc.
Not surprisingly, further recordings followed. The next was in 1948 by the violinist Louis Kaufman, mistakenly credited as the āfirstā recording, made during the night in New York using ādeadā studio time and under pressure from a forthcoming musicians strike.[citation needed] The performers were The Concert Hall Chamber Orchestra under Henry Swoboda, Edith Weiss-Mann (harpsichord) and Edouard Nies-Berger (organ). This recording helped the re-popularisation of Vivaldiās music in the mainstream repertoire of Europe and America following on the work done by Molinari and others in Italy. It won the French Grand Prix du Disque in 1950, was elected to the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002, and in 2003 was selected for the National Recording Registry in the Library of Congress. Kaufman, intrigued to learn that the four concertos were in fact part of a set of twelve, set about finding a full score and eventually recorded the other eight concertos in ZĆ¼rich in 1950, making his the first recording of Vivaldiās complete Op. 8.
I Musici followed in 1955 with the first of several recordings of The Four Seasons with different soloists. The 1955 set with Felix Ayo was that ensembleās first recording of any music; subsequent I Musici recordings feature Felix Ayo again in 1959, Roberto Michelucci in 1969, Pina Carmirelli in 1982, Federico Agostini in 1990, and Mariana SĆ®rbu in 1995. The 1969 recording by the Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields conducted by Neville Marriner, featuring soloist Alan Loveday, reputedly moved the piece from the realm of esoterica to that of program and popular staple.
Nigel Kennedyās 1989 recording of The Four Seasons with the English Chamber Orchestra sold over two million copies, becoming one of the best-selling classical works ever.[11]Gil Shaham and the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra recorded The Four Seasons as well as a music video for the first movement of āWinterā that was featured regularly on The Weather Channel in the mid-1990s.
The Worldās Encyclopedia of Recorded Music in 1952 cites only two recordings of The Four Seasons ā by Molinari and Kaufman. By 2011 approximately 1,000 different recorded versions have been made since Campoliās in 1939.[citation needed]
Commensurably, it has become an aspect of these recordings for classical musicians to distinguish their version of The Four Seasons from othersā, with historically informed performances, and embellishments, to the point of varying the instruments and tempi, or playing notes differently from the listenerās expectation (whether specified by the composer or not). It is said that Vivaldiās work presents such opportunities for improvisation.
Derivative works
Derivative works of these concerti include arrangements, transcriptions, covers, remixes, samples, and parodies in musicāthemes in theater and opera, soundtracks in films (or video games), and choreography in ballet (along with contemporary dance, figure skating, rhythmic gymnastics, synchronized swimming, etc.)āeither in their entirety, single movements, or medleys. Antonio Vivaldi appears to have started this trend of adapting music from The Four Seasons, and since then it has expanded into many aspects of the performing arts (as have other instrumental & vocal works by the composer). This contest between harmony and invention (as it were) now involves various genres around the world:
1726 (or 1734)
- Vivaldi re-scored his Spring allegro, both as the opening sinfonia (third movement), and chorus (adding lyrics) for his opera Dorilla in Tempe.
1739
- Nicolas ChĆ©deville (France) arranged Vivaldiās four seasons (as āLe printems, ou Les saisons amusantesā), for hurdy-gurdy or musette, violin, flute, and continuo.
1765
- The French composer Michel Corrette composed and published a choral motet, Laudate Dominum de Coelis, subtitled āMotet Ć Grand ChÅur arrangĆ© dans le Concerto de Printemps de Vivaldiā. The work, for choir and orchestra, consists of the words of Psalm 116 set to the music from Vivaldiās Spring movement with vocal soloists singing the solo concerto parts.
1808
- Beethovenās Pastoral Symphony contains many of the same themes, including drunken peasants and a storm. Beethoven had acquired a solid grounding in baroque music from his teacher Albrechtsberger.
1969
- The Swingle Singers (France) recorded an album (The Joy of Singing) based on Vivaldiās work (and other composersā).
1970
- Ćstor Piazzolla (Argentina) published Estaciones PorteƱas, āThe Four Seasons of Buenos Airesā, and these have been included in āeight seasonsā performances, along with Vivaldiās work, by various artists.
1972
- Moe Koffman (Canada) recorded a jazz album of Vivaldiās four seasons.
1976
- The New Koto Ensemble (Japan) recorded Vivaldiās 4 seasons, on their koto instruments.
1978
- Michael Franks (America) composed a vocal serenade based on the theme of Vivaldiās summer concerto (adagio). ] This was subsequently covered by WoongSan (Korea) in 2010.
1982
- Patrick Gleeson (America) recorded a ācomputer realizationā of Vivaldiās four seasons.
1984
- Thomas Wilbrandt (Germany) composed and recorded āThe Electric Vā (later adapted for film), which interprets Vivaldiās work with ambient electronics, vocals, and samples of the original concerti.
- Roland Petit (France) choreographed a ballet (entitled āLes Quatre Saisonsā) to an I Musici performance of Vivaldiās work.
1987
- Ben Shedd (America) produced a scenic tour of nature with Vivaldās four seasons (narrated by William Shatner).
1993
- Jean-Pierre Rampal (France) recorded arrangements of Vivaldiās four seasons for flute[20] (also recorded by Jadwiga Kotnowska).
1995
- Arnie Roth (America) recorded āThe Four Seasons Suiteā, including sonnets (recited by Patrick Stewart). This may or may not be considered a derivative work, depending on whether Vivaldiās translated sonnets were meant to be narrated with the music (versus being read in Italiano, or silently by the audience).
1997
- The Baronics (Canada) recorded surf guitar versions of the violin concertos in Vivaldiās four seasons (one movement from each).
- French musician Jacques Loussier composed and recorded, with his trio, jazz-swing interpretations of the Four Seasons.
1998
- The Great Kat (England/America) recorded a shred guitar (and violin) version of Vivaldiās summer presto.
- Vanessa-Mae (Singapore/Britain) recorded her crossover version of Vivaldiās summer presto, for electric violin.
1999
- The Chinese Baroque Players recorded arrangements of Vivaldiās four seasons for traditional Chinese instruments.
- Petrova & Tikhonov (Russia) performed their long program to a medley of Vivaldiās seasons to win the European Figure Skating Championships.
2000
- Venice Harp Quartet (Italy) recorded arrangements of Vivaldiās four seasons for harp ensemble.
- es:Gustavo Montesano (Argentina) recorded a tango guitar version of the spring allegro, with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
- Jochen Brusch (Germany) & Sven-Ingvart Mikkelsen (Denmark) recorded arrangements of Vivaldiās 4 seasons for violin and organ.
2001
- Bond (Australia/Britain) recorded two singles based on Vivaldiās winter, with electric strings (violin, cello, viola), vocals, and electronic beats. They similarly interpreted a movement from each season for Peugeot car advertisements (2009).
- de:Ferhan & Ferzan Ćnder (Turkish twin sisters) recorded a transcription of the Four Seasons for two pianos by Antun Tomislav Å aban.
- BanYa (South Korea) recorded a dance version of Vivaldiās winter for the Pump it Up video game.
- Susan Osborn (America) recorded a new age vocal serenade based on Vivaldiās winter largo.
- The Charades (Finland) recorded Vivaldiās presto as āSummer Twistā, for surf guitar ensemble.
2003
- Red Priest (UK) recorded arrangements of Vivaldiās 4 seasons for recorder.
- Hayley Westenra (New Zealand) adapted the musical piece called āWinterā into a song titled āRiver of Dreamsā which is sung in English. It was recorded for her Pure album in July 10th.
2004
- Tafelmusik (Canada) arranged a cross-cultural arts special based on Vivaldiās four seasons, involving a Chinese pipa, Indian sarangi and Inuit throat-singing.
2005
Dark Moor (Spain) recorded an electric guitar version of Vivaldiās winter (allegro non molto), and this was later integrated into the Finnish video game Frets on Fire.
2006
- Juliette Pochin (Wales) volumed an operatic suite of sonnets to Vivaldiās four seasons on her debut album.
- Accentus chamber choir (France) recorded a choral version of Vivaldiās concerto for winter (complete).
- StĆ©phane Lambiel (Switzerland) performed his long program to a medley of Vivaldiās seasons to win the World Figure Skating Championships.
2007
- Celtic Woman (Ireland) recorded the winter largo with vocals (Italian lyrics). The youngest former member Chloƫ Agnew originally recorded it for her Walking in the Air album which was released in 2002.
- PercaDu (Israel) performed an arrangement of Vivaldiās winter (allegro non molto), for marimbas with chamber orchestra.
- Mauro Bigonzetti (Italy) choreographed a ballet of Vivaldiās āLes quatre saisonsā for a French-Canadian dance company.
- Tim Slade (Australia) directed a documentary (entitled ā4ā) of four classical violinists and their homelands (in Tokyo, Thursday Island, New York, and Lapland), as they relate to Vivaldiās four seasons.
2008
- Sveceny & Dvorak (Czech Republic) produced both an album and stage production of world music based on Vivaldiās four seasons.
- Yves Custeau (Canada) recorded a rock & roll āone man bandā version of the spring allegro.
- Daisy Jopling (England/America) recorded a violin & hip-hop version of Vivaldiās winter (allegro non molto), and also performs it reggae style.
- Innesa Tymochko (Ukrain) performed her crossover version of Vivaldiās summer presto, for violin.
- Wez Bolton (Isle of Man) recorded a cover version of Vivaldiās winter (allegro non molto), based on the Japanese video game āBeatmaniaā remix.
- Patrick Chan (Canada) performed his long program to a medley of Vivaldiās seasons to win the Canadian Figure Skating Championships.
2009
- Absynth Against Anguish (Romania) produced an electronic (trance) version of Vivaldiās four seasons.
- Riccardo Arrighini (Italy) recorded Vivaldiās four seasons for solo piano, in the style of jazz.
- fr:Christophe Monniot recorded ambient jazz interpretations of Vivaldiās four seasons.
- Christian Blind (France) recorded a surf-guitar/acid-rock version of Vivaldiās spring allegro.
2010
- Art Color Ballet (Poland) performed their ā4 elementsā show to Vivaldiās summer presto, arranged by pl:Hadrian Filip TabÄcki (Kameleon).
- David Garrett (Germany) recorded a crossover version of Vivaldiās winter (allegro non molto), combining classical violin with modern rock music.
Vivaldi Winter Largo
2011
- Black Smith (Russia) performed Vivaldiās summer presto in the style of thrash metal music (likewise, this movement has been covered numerous times by aspiring electric guitar virtuosos, and other crossover musicians).
- Angels (Greece) performed their crossover version of Vivaldiās summer presto, for electric strings.
- Szentpeteri Csilla (Hungary) performed her crossover version of Vivaldiās summer presto, for piano.
- Leonel Valbom (Portugal) remixed Vivaldiās summer presto with VST Synths.
- Tim Kliphuis (Netherlands) performed Vivaldiās spring allegro, as a crossover of world music styles.
Vivaldi Winter 2
2012
- German-born British composer Max Richter created a postmodern and minimalist recomposition released as āRecomposed Vivaldi ā The Four Seasonsā. Working with solo violinist Daniel Hope, Richter discarded around 75% of the original source material while the running time was reduced to 44 minutes playing time.
- Aura (Japan) recorded an a cappella arrangement of Vivaldiās four seasons, and had also performed Vivaldiās Spring chorus (from Dorilla in Tempe) on a prior album.
Sinfonity (Spain) performed Vivaldiās four seasons for āelectric guitar orchestraā. - Bachod Chirmof (America) produced a MIDI recording & animation of Vivaldiās winter (movements I & III).
- Tornado Classic (Russia) performed Vivaldiās summer presto, with electric guitar and slap bass.
- The symphonic rock band Trans-Siberian Orchestra used a portion of the first movement of the Winter Concerto in their song āDreams of Fireflies (On A Christmas Night)ā on their Dreams of Fireflies EP. The song also uses a portion of Mozartās āDer Hƶlle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen,ā which it had used previously.
2013
- Richard Galliano (France) recorded Vivaldiās 4 seasons concertos for accordion, as well as a few of his opera arias on the instrument.
- Vito Paternoster (Italy) recorded Vivaldiās Le quattro stagioni in the form of sonatas for cello.
- Periodic (Germany) produced a megamix of Vivaldiās four seasons, which incorporates electronica with samples of the classical version.
- Steven Buchanan (America) produced a tetralogy of āmidseasonsā (slow movements and corresponding sonnets) from Vivaldiās program music.
2014
- Si Hayden (England) recorded a solo acoustic guitar improvisation of each movement in Vivaldiās four seasons, playing by ear.
Vivaldi Winter Analysis
THE FOUR SEASONS: 1: Concerto No.1 in E Major, RV 269, 'SPRING' 2: Concerto No.2 in g minor, RV 315, 'SUMMER' 3: Concerto No.3 in F Major, RV 293, 'AUTUMN' 4: Concerto No.4 in f minor, RV 297, 'WINTER' One of the earliest uses of music was in the accompaniment of theatrical dance and story-telling, so it is natural that composers should from time to time produce what we know as 'program music' ā music written to portray events, activities or moods such as pastoral scenes or storms. Music representing the moods of the four seasons has always been popular, and baroque composers such as Werner and Fischer among others produced cycles of concertos representing the fours seasons. But none were to do so in such precise pictorial detail as Antonio Vivaldi in his Four Seasons concertos. As a descriptive basis for his Four Seasons, Vivaldi took four Sonnets, apparently written by himself. Each of the four sonnets is expressed in a concerto, which in turn is divided into three phrases or ideas, reflected in the three movements (fast-slow-fast) of each concerto. The published scores (by Estienne Roger of Amsterdam in 1725) are marked to indicate which musical passages are representative of which verses of the sonnet. It is advisable, at least during the first few hearings, to follow the sonnets and music together, for they are bound up with one another to an extent rarely heard in any other programmatic pieces either of the baroque period or subsequently. |
Antonio Vivaldi Winter
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Vivaldi Winter Sheet Music
ANTONIO VIVALDI (1678-1741): The FOUR SEASONS The Modena Chamber Orchestra, Leader, and solo violin, Francesco Calvi Caterina Montanari, harpsichord continuo GLORIA in D, RV 589 Mimi Coertse & Ina Dressel, sopranos / Sonja Draxler, alto Vienna Academy Chorus & State Opera Orchestra Conductor Hermann Scherchen | |
This lyrical performance by the Modena Chamber Orchestra under Maestro Calvi reflects every detail of the original sonnets.... the birds of spring, a summer storm, the peasants' revelries when the autumn harvest is completed, the chattering teeth as the winter wind blows. English text of the sonnets is enclosed with the CD. 'Four Seasons' recordings are usually accompanied on a CD by some similar string concertos. The Baroque Music Club CD however has taken the opportunity to offer something different and a complete contrast in sound, with Vivaldi's magnificent Gloria in a wonderful performance full of sensitivity and detailing. Here on one CD is something familiar, something perhaps a little less known. The Gloria will certainly prove a revelation to those unfamiliar with it. Total Time: 74:51. Click the image for full information and music samples. |